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Negative Gearing Calculator
About the Negative Gearing Calculator
The Negative Gearing Calculator is designed to give residential
property investors an estimate of the net income effect of owning
an investment property.
The calculator combines the cash operating revenue, rent, and the
cash operating expenses, with the change in the amount of income
tax paid to measure the net change in the investor's income due to the
investment property.
Assumptions
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When calculating the “Change in tax paid” only the marginal tax rates
applicable to Australian residents are used. The calculator does
incorporate the Medicare Levy of 1.5 percent but does not take any other
factors which can influence the amount of tax paid, such as HECS
contributions, any rebates, deductions or levies into account.
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Building allowance is calculated for investment properties
constructed after 18 July 1985. For buildings where construction began
between 19/7/1985 and 15/9/1987 the building allowance is 4 percent of the
construction cost, for 25 years after construction. For investment
properties where construction began after 15/9/1987 the building allowance
is 2.5 percent of the construction cost, for 40 years after construction.
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Depreciation is calculated using the prime cost method. The following effective
lives and depreciation rates are used:
| Item |
Effective Life in Years |
Depreciation Rate if purchased pre 27/2/92 |
Depreciation Rate if purchased post 26/2/92 |
| Carpets |
10 |
12 |
17 |
| Curtains and drapes |
7 |
18 |
20 |
| Electric heater |
10 |
12 |
17 |
| Furniture and fittings |
15 |
9 |
13 |
| Hot water service |
20 |
6 |
13 |
| Linoleum and similar floor coverings |
10 |
12 |
17 |
| Microwave ovens |
7 |
18 |
20 |
| Refrigerators |
15 |
9 |
13 |
| Stoves |
20 |
6 |
13 |
| Washing machines |
7 |
18 |
20 |
The calculator does not take any
additional laws relating to depreciation into account. For example, it is
possible to treat items under $300 as expenditure and claim the full amount in
the year of purchase. However, the calculator does not apply this rule, it
depreciates the asset over its effective life.
Explanation of Terms
Annual Rental Income: Annual Rental Income is the rental income you receive for the
year. It increases each year by the growth rate input in Potential Rental
Growth per annum.
Annual Loan Repayments: Annual Loan Repayments is the total of loan interest payments
for the year. It is assumed the loan has interest only payments.
Annual Cash Operating Expenses: Annual Cash Operating Expenses is the total of the tax
deductible expenses associated with the property for the year. It increases by
the growth rate input in Estimated Operating Expenses Growth per annum.
Cash Flow: is the cash revenues less the cash expenses. That is Annual Rental Income less
the Annual Loan Repayments and Annual Cash Operating Expenses. This measures
the amount of cash you will receive, if it is a positive number, or the amount
you will have to pay over the year if it is a negative number.
Annual Depreciation: Annual Depreciation is the sum of the depreciation for the
year based on the depreciable items entered. It is calculated using the prime
cost method rather than the diminishing value method. For more information
about how depreciation is calculated see the about page.
Building Allowance: Building Allowance is the tax deduction which can be made for this
property. The rate at which building allowance can be claimed is determined by
when the property was built.
Annual Tax Profit/Loss on Property: Annual Tax Profit/Loss on Property combines the cash
flow generated by the property with the tax deductions to determine the profit
or loss for accounting purposes. As depreciation and building allowance reduce
taxable income, the profit or loss for accounting purposes will be lower than
the cash flow generated.
Change in Tax Paid: The Change in Tax Paid measures the change in the amount of income
tax the investor pays due to owning the investment property, compared to if
they did not own the property. This is calculated based on the annual taxable
income from other sources entered by the user. If the Change in Tax Paid is
negative it means the user pays less tax. If it is positive it means the user
pays more tax, relative to if they had not owned the investment property.
After Tax Profit/Loss on Investment = The After Tax Profit/Loss on Investment combines
the cashflow associated with the investment property with the tax effect of
owning the investment property to measure the net effect of the investment. A
positive number indicates a profit, a negative amount indicates an after tax
loss.
Note: the Negative Gearing Calculator is a guide only and should not be considered investment advice. Before taking out a margin loan you should consult your
financial advisor.
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